Amarr ; Radar = White Noise
Caldari : Gravimetric = Spatial Destabilizer
Gallente ; Magnetometric = Ion Field
Minmatar : Ladar = Phase Inverter
GRAVIMETRIC: Hidden asteroid belts
MAGNETOMETRIC: Archaeology/Salvage profession sites
RADAR: Hacking profession sites
LADAR: Gas Cloud sites

** Damage types ***
Amarr Navy - EM / Th
Angel Cartel - Expl / Kin / Th / over 1 mil can have EM Target Paint
Blood Raider - EM / Th / (Kin Missiles) NOS!
Caldari Fleet - Kin / Th / very little em
Drones - EM / Expl / Kinc
EoM - Kin / Th
Gallente Fleet - Th / Kin / EM
Gist - Exp / Kin
Guristas - Kin / Th Target Disrupt
Khanid - EM / Th
Mercenary - Kin / Th / Expl / EM
Minmatar Fleet - Th / Expl /EM / Kin
Mordus - Kin / Th
Sansha - EM / Th Tracking Disruptor
Serpentis - Th / Kin Sensor Damp

What player ships use:
Amarr - EM Primary, Thermal Secondary
Gallente - Kinetic and Thermal
Caldari - Most likely Kinetic, but can fire any
Minmatar - Most likely Explosive, but can fire any

EM: Acolyte/Infiltrator/Praetor — Mjolnir — EMP, proton
THER: Hobgoblin/Hammehead/Ogre — Inferno — plasma
KIN: Hornet/Vespa/Wasp — Scourge — titanium, lead
EXP: Warrior/Valkyrie/Berserker — Nova — fusion
Uranium: all but EM

Below -2 = not in 1.0 sec systems
Below -2.5 = not in 0.9 sec systems
Below -3 = not in 0.8 sec systems
Below -3.5 = not in 0.7 systems
Below -4 = not in 0.6 systems
Below -4.5 = not in 0.5