** Targeting systems **
Minmatar - Ladar
Caldary - Gravimetric
Gallente - Magnetometric
Amarr - Radar

** Main Damage type to shoot at the enemy **
Guristas - Kinetic
Serpentis - Thermal
Mordus - Thermal & Kinetic
Blood - EM & Thermal
Sansha - EM & Thermal
Angel - Explosive
Mercenary - Thermal
Corpum - EM & Thermal
Gist - Explosive

** Damage types ***
Guristas - Kinetic / Thermal
Serpentis - Thermal / Kinetic
Blood Raider - Thermal / EM
Sansha's Nation - EM / Thermal
Angel Cartel - Kinetic / Explosive / Thermal
Minmatar Fleet - Thermal / Explosive
Amarr Navy - EM / Thermal
Mordus - Kinetic / Thermal
Corpim - EM / Thermal
Gist - (EM)+Kinetic/Thermal

Cosmic anomalies are ranked in difficulty by 10 levels, these are:
Burrow (easiest)
Hideaway
Refuge
Den
Yard
Rally Point
Port
Hub
Haven
Sanctum (hardest)
A particular anomaly may be further sub-divided into 3 more categories:
Hidden
Forlorn
Forrsaken