Dmg types for the factions when you face them.

The first two types are their favored types, and the last is what should take them down.

Hardener (Ammo)
Angel = Kinetic/Explosive--(Explosive)
Amarr Navy = EM/Thermal--(Thermal)
Blood Raiders = EM/Thermal--(EM)
Caldari = Kinetic/Thermal--(Thermal/Kinetic
Concord = EM/All Dmg Types--(Thermal)
EOM = Kinetic/Thermal/EM--(Kinetic)
Gallente = Kinetic/Thermal--(Thermal)
Guristas = Kinetic/Thermal--(Kinetic)
Khanid = EM/Thermal--(Thermal)
Minmatar = Thermal/Exp--(Thermal/Explosive)
Mercenary = All 4----(Thermal)
Mordus = Kinetic/Thermal--(Kinetic)
Drones = All 4--(EM)
Sansha = EM/Thermal--(EM)
Serpentis = Kinetic/Thermal--(Kinetic)

Lasers = Modulated - Anode - Modal - Afocal
Railguns = Prototype - Compressed - Scout - Carbide
Blasters = Modal - Anode - Limited/Regulated - Heavy
Missiles = Arbalest - XR3200 - Limos - Malkuth


Probe article - http://wiki.eveuniversity.org/Scanning_%26_Probing