*** Damage to Deal Damage to Tank ***
Amarr Navy - Therm -------- EM/Therm
Angel Cartel - Explosive ----- Explosive/Kinetic/Therm/EM (In that order)
Blood Raider - EM ---------- EM/Thermal
Guristas - Kinetic ----------- Kinetic/Therm
Minmatar Fleet - Therm ------ Everything!
Mordu - Therm/Kinetic ------- Kinetic/Therm
Rogue Drones - EM/Therm --- Explosive/Kinetic
Sansha's Nation - EM ------- EM/Therm
Serpentis - Kinetic ---------- Kinetic/Therm
Thukker - Therm/Kinetic ------ Explosive/Therm

*** Explore ***
Gravimetric = Asteroids
Magetometric = Archaeology / Salvage
Radar = Hacking
Ladar = Harvest Clouds

*** Targeting / Sensor ***
Minmatar - Ladar
Caldari - Gravimetric
Gallente - Magnetometric
Amarr - Radar

***HELPFUL TIPS***

Ctrl + F9 hides the interface, great for screenshots
Ctrl + f9 to bring it back
Ctrl + Alt + Shift + M opens a new window where you can see detailed graphics and network packet info
Ctrl + F opens a small fps monitor