** Damage types ***
[NPC] [Damage it uses] [Damage to use against it]
Angel - Kinetic/Explosive (Explosive)
Amarr - Navy EM/Thermal (Thermal)
Blood Raiders - EM/Thermal (EM)
Caldari - Kinetic/Thermal (Thermal / Kinetic for Temuras)
Concord - Kinetic/Thermal (Thermal)
Gallente - Kinetic/Thermal (Kinetic)
Guristas - Kinetic/Thermal (Kinetic)
Khanid - EM/Thermal (Thermal)
Minmatar - Fleet Thermal/Exp (Thermal / Exp for Darkanas)
Mercenary - EM/Thermal/Kinetic (Thermal)
Mordus - Kinetic/Thermal (Kinetic)
Odamian - Kinetic/Thermal
Drones - all Dmg types (EM)
Rogue Pirate - EM/Explosive/Kinetic
Sansha - EM/Thermal (EM)
Serpentis - Kinetic/Thermal (Thermal)
Zazzmatazz - All dmg types (Thermal)

Exploring -

Probe sites that you can find:
Unknown: combat plex and wormhole
Gravimetric: hidden mining belts
Ladar: gas clouds
Magnetometric: archaeology/salvage site
Radar: hacking site