Scan Probes:

Gravimetric = Asteroid Belts
Radar = Hacking (Codebreaker needed)
Magnetometric = Archaeology / Salvage (Analyzer needed)
Ladar = Gas Cloud
Unknown = Combat + Wormhole

Damage Types:

Amarr Navy = EM / Thermal
Angel Cartel = EM / Explosive / Kinetic / Thermal
Blood Raiders = EM / Thermal
Centii = EM / Thermal
Gistum = EM / Explosive
Guristas = Kinetic / Thermal
Khanid = Kinetic / Thermal
Mercenary = EM / Explosive / Kinetic / Thermal
Minmatar Republic Fleet = Explosive / Kinetic
Mordus Legion = Kinetic / Thermal
Rogue Drones = EM / Explosive / Kinetic / Thermal
Rogue Pirate = Explosive / Kinetic
Sansha = EM / Thermal
Serpentis = Kinetic / Thermal
Seven = EM / Thermal
Thukker
Main Damage types to use on npc factions:
Guristas - Kinetic
Serpentis - Thermal
Mordus - Thermal Kinetic
Blood - EM Thermal
Sansha - EM Thermal