EVE Players guide

http://www.eve-online.com/guide/en

Agent Mission Info: http://eveinfo.com/missions/ (out of game)

NPC damage: http://www.evegeek.com/npc_damage.php

Exploration Sites:
Gravimetric -> Hidden Asteroid Belts
Magnetrometric & Radar - Profession Sites (Archeology & Salvaging)
Ladar - Complexes
Unknown - Random it seems

Damage types...
Guristas - Kinetic /Thermal
Serpentis - Thermal /Kinetic
Blood Raider - Thermal / EM
Sansha's Nation - EM / Thermal
Angel Cartel - All
Minmatar Fleet - Thermal / Explosive
Amarr Navy - EM / Thermal
Caldari Navy - Kinetic / Thermal
Gallente - Kinetic / Thermal
Khanid - EM / Thermal
Mercenary - EM / Thermal / Kinetic
Mordus - Kinetic / Thermal
Drones - EM / Thermal

Advised ammo types to use against enemy...
Guristas - Kinetic
Serpentis - Thermal
Mordus - Thermal / Kinetic
Blood - Thermal
Sansha - Thermal
Angel - Explosive