Damages types used by rats:
Guristas (Caldari) -> Kinetic/Thermal
Angel (Minmatar) -> Explosive/Kinetic
Blood (Amarr) - EM/Thermal
Sansha (Amarr) - EM/Thermal
Serpentis (Gallente) - Kinetic/Thermal
Khanid (Amarr) - EM/Thermal
Mordus (Caldari) - Kinetic/Thermal
Thukker - Explosive/Kinetic/Thermal
Rogue Drones - Explosive/Kinetic
Komni - Thermal/Kinetic
Mercenary Thermal/Kinetic
EoM Kinetic/Thermal

Drone/Sentry Damage
EM : Acolyte Infiltrator Praetor Curator
TH : Hobgoblin Hammerhead Ogre Garde
EX : Warrior Valkyrie Berserker Bouncer
KIN : Hornet Vespa Wasp Warden

Targeting systems:
Minmatar - Ladar
Caldari - Gravimetric
Gallente - Magnetometric
Amarr - Radar